BANGKOK (AP)--A 75-year-old retired professor who got a seven-year
prison sentence for staging a solo democracy protest in military-ruled
Myanmar says he was released early because he was "old and harmless."
Prof. Salai Tun Than was arrested Nov. 29, 2001, for handing out flyers
in front of City Hall in the capital Yangon calling for multiparty
elections and goading the regime to "kill an old professor" and use the
academic gown he was wearing as a "shroud for my dead body."
The U.S.-educated agronomist was released Sunday along with 17 other
political prisoners as international criticism mounted on Myanmar for
holding as many as 1,200 such detainees and making little progress in
dialogue to resolve the country's political stalemate with opposition
leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
In a telephone interview Monday from Yangon, Tun Than was guarded in his
remarks. If he is convicted of another offense, he must also serve the
remainder of the seven-year sentence. He said he was freed because he
was "old and harmless."
But he echoed his protest call: "The best thing when there is a
political impasse is to hold multiparty elections," he said.
Tun Than said he had fasted for two days in Insein Prison in late April,
but stopped after authorities agreed to provide a proper toilet and a
clock in his wing of the prison, and end the practice of forcing inmates
to wear hoods when they are moved.
Teachers are traditionally venerated in Myanmar society. Tun Than was
rector of Yezin University of Agriculture in central Myanmar until his
retirement in 1990.
The military has ruled for 41 years, and gunned down thousands of people
during a student-led uprising for democracy in 1988. Two years later,
Suu Kyi's party won elections, but the military refused to hand over
power. Political protests are now very rare and often quashed within
minutes.
In his protest petition, Tun Than had written: "Of course, many
potential intellectuals of our high schools and universities have
already been killed. It is about time that you kill an old professor."
But Tun Than said Monday that he had "no political motives" when he
protested, but was interested in promoting development policy. Myanmar
is one of Asia's poorest countries and the economy is in tatters.
He said he has been suffering from an eye disease and that his eyesight
wasn't very good. "I'm going to rest for the time being and recuperate,
and then later on I'll go see my friends, whoever they are," he said.
Tun Than, from Myanmar's Chin ethnic minority, holds degrees in agronomy
>from both the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of
Georgia in the U.S.. He thanked activists abroad - who included students
at both universities - for staging protest campaigns demanding his
release.