FREDERIC J. FROMMER
Associated Press
WASHINGTON - Wisconsin Sens. Herb Kohl and Russ Feingold want the United
Nations to send a fact-finding team to Laos to monitor the treatment of
Hmong who are emerging from jungles in the southeast Asian nation.
Meanwhile, Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minn., is urging the Lao government to
allow U.S. and U.N. officials to provide humanitarian assistance to the
Hmong, an ethnic group from the highlands of Laos.
After decades of fighting the Communist government, often from remote
jungles, hundreds of Hmong have been turning themselves in to authorities
this year for resettlement. The Hmong population's anti-government stance
dates back to the 1960s, when they sided with the United States during the
Vietnam War.
U.S. officials have said the Lao government has been granting Hmong
fighters an unofficial amnesty as the government resettles them. But
outside groups like Amnesty International say there are conflicting reports
on whether that is the case.
Feingold and Kohl, both Democrats, asked John Negroponte, the U.S.
ambassador to the United Nations, to urge the United Nations to send a
fact-finding mission to Laos to ensure that the Hmong are treated humanely.
"Reports indicate that the Laotian government denies the existence of any
amnesty program for these individuals," Feingold and Kohl wrote in a letter
to Negroponte last week, which their offices released Monday.
"In addition, many of our constituents claim that these former insurgents
have been captured by the Lao government and did not surrender."
The letter also was signed by Sen. Mark Dayton, D-Minn., California Sens.
Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein, both Democrats, Rep. Mark Green,
R-Wis., Rep. Ron Kind, D-Wis., and Reps. George Radanovich and Dana
Rohrabacher, both R-Calif.
Sen. Norm Coleman R-Minn., also wrote to the Lao ambassador last week,
urging the government to open up areas to human rights groups.
Minnesota and Wisconsin now account for 45 percent of the country's Hmong
population, according to census figures. St. Paul Mayor Randy Kelly
recently visited a Hmong refugee camp in Thailand.
"We have received the letter and are studying its implications," said
Richard Grenell, a spokesman for Negroponte. Officials at the United
Nations and the Lao embassy to the United States declined to comment.
T. Kumar, the Asia Advocacy Director for Amnesty International in
Washington, applauded the effort to get the United Nations involved.
"The U.N. is the best body at this moment," he said. "We don't know what's
happening. That's why it's important that the U.N. take the lead and send a
delegation to find out what's happening."
A few months ago, Amnesty International accused the Lao government of using
starvation as a weapon against the Hmong, a charge the government denied.
McCollum, meanwhile, who has been championing normalized trade relations
with Laos, reached out directly to the Laotian deputy prime minister,
Somsavat Lengsavad, urging that humanitarian assistance be granted to the
Hmong.
"I am confident that granting international access will also help to dispel
the damaging rumors which I have heard this week that the remote people are
suffering and being mistreated at the hands of local authorities," she
wrote in a letter dated March 13.